This is an area where I see even disabled people getting confused. Like, even when we know deep down somewhere in our gut that it’s vastly wrong and dangerous, we don’t always have answers when people say these things to us, and that can cause us to doubt whether we actually have a good reason for our viewpoints or not.
I can’t count – can’t even begin to count – the number of times I’ve heard “there’s too few resources to go around” used to justify ableism. Used to justify tons of other things, too, but at least people fighting those other things tend to have come up with answers to it. Disabled people haven’t, always, even when we know instinctively that something isn’t right with what we’re being told to believe.
So it runs something like this:
“You say it’s wrong to deny someone a lung transplant because they’re autistic. But there aren’t enough lungs to go around. Surely we have to choose somehow!”
“Isn’t it a waste of resources to keep Americans alive on respirators and with feeding tubes when some people in some countries can’t even afford the basics?”
Well. No. And I can finally articulate why.
Take the organ transplant thing.
Yes, there is a horrible, horrible shortage of organs, for all kinds of reasons, some of which are solvable and some which may never be, depending on a lot of complicated stuff. But regardless of why there’s too few organs to meet the need, there really are too few, they’re a limited resource and not everyone who needs an organ is going to be able to get it even if we believe every last one of them should get a chance at transplant.
(This isn’t theoretical to me. I have bronchiectasis. It’s mild enough I’ll likely never need a transplant, but bronchiectasis that gets severe enough can result in people being on the transplant list. If that happens to me, I hold very little hope for getting a transplant.)
So.
The question these people aren’t asking.
Basically… certain kinds of disabled people are denied organ transplants for purely ableist reasons that have to do with the idea that our lives fundamentally have less value or less quality of life – automatically – than other kinds of disabled people. (I can’t really call anyone sick enough to need a transplant nondisabled.).
But even after you remove all the disabled people where the issue is 100% ableism preventing transplant from being seen as okay or viable. And even if you grant that there may sometimes be medical issues that render a transplant a bad idea compared to someone else (although that’s a slippery slope and there has to be a huge amount of caution even in seemingly clear-cut situations, because often what seems clear-cut can have deadly levels of hidden bias riddled all through it). You eliminate all those people? There’s still not enough organs to go around.
And yet, once you’ve got the people who actually make the transplant list, there at some point has to be stuff that’s just left entirely to chance and other factors, rather than the doctors picking and choosing who is more deserving, more viable, etc.
So like, why is it automatically assumed to be okay to use certain kinds of disability to narrow down your transplant list, when other kinds of disability can’t be used, and other factors can’t be used? (At least not officially.)
And the only real answer to that question that makes any sense is, “Because this isn’t about what’s better for people medically, it’s about some people being automatically considered more worthy of life than others, some people’s lives being automatically considered more worthy of throwing loads of resources into than others, and it’s completely unethical to use such assumptions to make choices about who lives and dies in a situation like this.”
Like, let’s say there’s 100 people who need a particular organ, 20 of them have disabilities that are automatically or frequently used to exclude people from transplant lists, and you’ve got 10 organs to go between all of them even in the best-case scenario… you’ve still got 80 people left over. So how is choosing between 80 people in a semi-random way different than choosing between 100 people in a semi-random way? If you really valued the lives of those 20 other people, if you really saw them as deserving a chance, you wouldn’t throw them out on their ass and tell them to go die. You’d treat them just like the other 80 people. You’d handle the problems of scarcity in a way that was fair to everyone involved, the way you try to be with the people who do make the transplant list.
And seriously? Please don’t try to “educate” me about transplants. If it’s not organs, it’s something else people need to survive, and it’s always roughly the same groups of people singled out for not even getting the chance to survive, regardless of what the resource is. And disabled people are always included within the first group of people targeted in times of scarcity. Always. (Yeah, there’s lots of others, but I can’t write about it all at once, my brain won’t do words that way. So anything I say here applies to anyone this kind of deadly high-level BS is applied to.)
Like… pretty much any time I’ve brought up ableism, I get told “There’s not enough _______ to go around,” even in contexts where it makes no sense at all unless your reasoning is very, very ableist. Like disabled people have brought up questions about disability-selective abortion, only to be told that “There’s too many people in the world already” (something also used to justify things like food not being a human right on the basis of race and class). Reflexively, before people even bother to listen to why we have concerns about this. (We’re also assumed to be pro-life or questioning the universal right to abortion in such contexts, whereas feminists bringing up questions about sex-selective abortion are not generally treated like that.) Or why we should live outside institutions. Or why people in the UK who need respirators aren’t stealing resources from poor people in developing countries. This zero-sum bullshit only works at all if you accept that disability is a valid reason for people’s lives to not be worth as much.
So next time someone tells you that your membership in a group means you automatically don’t get some kind of resource that is (really or in their mind) scarce, ask why you automatically get counted out, while other people don’t even if there’s still not enough to go around? And be sure to check and see whether the thing is actually scarce or just built up in people’s minds as scarce to justify denying it to people. If we’re equal to you in value, then you can’t use our disability as a reason to choose these things any more than you can use some totally “innocuous” difference that would never be used and be considered the same as total randomness. People can’t just assume that disability is a quality that justifies instant disqualification from those with even a chance at survival. And even people who think they’ve thought it through all the way…. often haven’t.
So…yeah. I’m really sick of this entire thing, and I’m sick of it being a way to shut us up because we don’t have an answer that we can articulate clearly. (Don’t get me started on having to be able to articulate something clearly in order to believe it, either. Especially because I have no chance of articulating that beyond these two inadequate sentences.)
I’m busy right now, but want to come back to this later. Some very important points
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