Animal Intelligence

mermemehotel:

acti-veg:

nelkitty:

pom-seedss:

karalora:

Ever notice how they keep moving the goalposts when it comes to animal intelligence vs. human intelligence?

“Humans are completely unique. No other animal uses tools.”

“Actually, wild sea otters have been observed using rocks to open shellfish.”

“Okay, but that’s not true intelligence. They just pick the rocks up; they don’t alter them in any way.”

“Chimps peel the leaves from sticks to make more effective termite probes.”

“Well, that’s just technology. Only humans have art.”

“What about painting elephants? Art critics often can’t tell the difference between their work and a human’s.”

“Okay fine. But only humans have language. That’s the mark of true intelligence.”

“These African Grey Parrots use hundreds of words correctly and even ask original questions.”

“Oh yeah? Well, does any non-human species demonstrate self-awareness?”

“Dolphins pass the mirror test without training.”

“Pfft. How about problem-solving?”

“I can’t keep squirrels out of my bird feeder no matter what I do.”

“Aha! Bet you can’t think of a species that possesses all these traits! Only humans! We’re No. 1! We’re No. 1!”

“Crows.”

“LALALALALA I CAN’T HEAR YOOOOUUUUUUUUU…”

Are we smart enough to know how smart animals are? by Frans de Waal explores this exact question and its a fascinating read.

Humans had enough trouble seeing other humans as human. We are not even remotely smart enough to know how smart animals are. We would have a huge existential crisis if we realised other creatures are as sentient and aware as we are.

Its also important to recognise that this is not just human ignorance, we all have a vested interest in pretending animal intelligence cannot ever compare to ours. How intelligent an animal is when compared to humans shouldn’t even matter, but it turns out it is much easier to exploit and kill animals if we pretend they are mindless automaton.

This is all true, and important, BUT animals deserve bodily autonomy regardless of their intelligence. Intelligence is not a marker of worth. To suggest otherwise is ableist.

There was someone I used to follow on tumblr who identified as conservative but was generally sane. I didn’t agree with all their opinions but generally respected their views. Then when asked about the election they said that since they were in a very blue city in a blue state, they voted for Gary Johnson since their vote didn’t matter. It’s legit that my respect for them instantly dropped, right? Even if you’re in a super blue city, voting for Johnson was pointless and just making a (1/2)

brainstatic:

(2/2) statement that you absolutely couldn’t bear to vote Democrat even in a worst case scenario. Even if your vote “doesn’t matter” and you would totally vote differently if you lived in a swing state or whatever

Anyone who reinforces the notion that voting is an expression of your personality is part of the problem. I’ve wrote about this before but it’s part of the consumerization of politics, how everything is about building your personal brand and not creating material improvements.

Kind of a shame that I just didn’t have the spoons to try growing more decent tomatoes this year.

I also got kind of fed up with the results in this climate, especially with the big ugly Real Tomato™ heirloom varieties I tried. Even starting them out under cover, they kept taking forever to ripen–and too often with a taste and texture like they’d been grown in a refrigerator. I’m stubborn enough that I kept trying different things for like 10 years anyway.

Something tells me that they’d do much better in the wacky weather this year, though. Sustained heatwave here is feeling a lot like normal summer back home. (Minus anything being set up to cope with it less miserably.) It hasn’t even been getting colder at night than they like! 😮

voicehearer:

“In an average week, nursing facilities in the United States administer antipsychotic drugs to over 179,000 people who do not have diagnoses for which the drugs are approved. The drugs are often given without free and informed consent, which requires a decision based on a discussion of the purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives to the medical intervention as well as the absence of pressure or coercion in making the decision. Most of these individuals—like most people in nursing homes—have Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia. According to US Government Accountability Office (GAO) analysis, facilities often use the drugs to control common symptoms of the disease.

While these symptoms can be distressing for the people who experience them, their families, and nursing facility staff, evidence from clinical trials of the benefits of treating these symptoms with antipsychotic drugs is weak. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) never approved them for this use and has warned against its use for these symptoms. Studies find that on average, antipsychotic drugs almost double the risk of death in older people with dementia. When the drugs are administered without informed consent, people are not making the choice to take such a risk.

[…]

One facility social worker said that one of the most common “behaviors” leading to antipsychotic drug prescriptions was someone constantly crying out, “help me, help me, help me.” An 87-year-old woman reflected that at her prior facility, which gave her antipsychotic drugs against her will, “they just wanted you to do things just the way they wanted.” A social worker who used to work in a nursing facility said the underlying issue is that “the nursing homes don’t want behaviors. They want docile.” A state surveyor said: “I see way too many people overmedicated…. [Facilities] see it as a cost-effective way to control behaviors.”“

Human Rights Watch, “They Want Docile”: How Nursing Homes in the United States Overmedicate People with Dementia

biggcaz:

brandx:

queeranarchism:

left-reminders:

sugahcaneee:

darkbornsirius:

princessfailureee:

malikthaelite:

tilthat:

TIL Bayer sold HIV and Hepatitis C contaminated blood products that caused up to 10,000 people in U.S.A alone to contract HIV. After they found out they pulled it off the shelves in the U.S. and sold it to countries in Asia and Latin America so they wouldn’t lose money from it.

via reddit.com

are we really surprised at this though

People try to offer me bayer at work nah fam I’m cool on that

Dear God, it’s true.

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bayer-admits-it-paid-millions-in-hiv-infection-cases-just-not-in-english/

White supremacy and capitalism intersecting.

The fact that this isn’t more well-known is astounding when you consider that Bayer introduced HIV into countries that previously had no recorded HIV cases at all like Japan and Iraq.

At the same time when the US media was spreading the homophobic myth that ‘gay flight attendants’ were taking the epidemic across the world, US corperations were actually spreading HIV contaminated medication with FDA approval.

OK but I need to correct some misinformation on this post: Bayer is a German corporation, not American.

White supremacy and capitalism are not specific to the US. For purposes of decolonisation worldwide, it’s important to keep this fact in mind. X

ETA: Bayer was the major player in the IG (Interessengemeinschaft) Farben cartel, which was responsible for much of the human experimental atrocities
committed in Nazi concentration camps.

During Bayer also directly bought 150 women Auschwitz prisoners:

We confirm your response, but
consider the price of 200 RM per woman to be too high. We propose to pay
no more than 170 RM per woman. If this is acceptable to you, the women
will be placed in our possession. We need some 150 women… Please prepare for us 150 women in the best health possible.

Bayer also chose Fritz der Meer — the convicted Nazi war criminal who oversaw cartel operations at Auschwitz and developed the Zyklon B gas that killed millions of Jewish, Romani, and gay people — to serve as its Chairman AFTER the Holocaust.

Bayer has pretty much always been evil.

Ok, this is my last political post for a while.

nonbinarypastels:

the idea that no one should donate money to individuals (whether online or offline) ever because there are some people who lie in order to receive donations has always struck me as rather cruel.

like, by all means check out a person before you give them money online — talk to them if this is an offline situation, gauge their sincerity — and decide for yourself whether or not they’re genuine. that’s good, you should do that. and if you would rather donate money or good to organizations rather than to individuals then that’s fine, too, that’s your right.

but coming from a person who has been on both sides of this (both poor as fuck and having to beg for help and still poor as fuck but having a bit of extra cash that I could afford to give to someone else without it severely impacting me for the week), i would always rather help a thousand people who didn’t actually need it than to turn away a single person who did – who i could have helped but didn’t because there are some people out there somewhere who try to take advantage of other people’s good will. i literally never want to get to a place in my life where i refuse to help anyone because of the possibility that someone i help might not need it at all or need it as much as they say they do.  

because there is just….something distinctly uncomfortable about seeing people who are quick to criticize this “donation culture” and “e-begging” that happens online but who never say a word of criticism about what has driven people to have to do this in the first place. the fact that living expenses have only risen and risen while our minimum wage has stagnated and how so many of us are living on a week to week (or even day to day) basis where the slightest emergency, a broken down car or an unexpected illness, can literally ruin our lives and finances in one single swoop. all of this happening while rich people continue to get richer, continue to profit off of the exploitation and oppression of the poor, continue to build upon an impossible wealth that they will never be able to spend in a single lifetime – that their children and their children’s children will never be able to spend – because it is so very much.

criticism of “e-begging” is framed as being about greed—people being so greedy for money that they’ll beg random strangers for it—rather than the desperation that poor people live with every day, but it’s the desperation (and the visibility of it) that really pisses people off and drives their criticism. people like the poor to be invisible until we “make it” and we can be the rags to riches story they can tout out to other poor people to say “see? if only YOU worked hard, this could be you”, a way to ignore how difficult it really is to escape poverty because if they acknowledged that then they’d have to actually acknowledge that poor people aren’t poor because it’s their own fault.

with the way people asking for donations online has become common and normal, though, it’s much harder to ignore the poor. the same classism that makes people sneer at someone standing on the street with a cup held out for donations and ignore them because “they’ll probably spend it on liquor and crack” rears its head online as well because the fact is that people absolutely hate poor people who have the audacity to be poor around them, to ever draw attention to the fact that they are poor, and, even worse, to ask for help. the more desperate you are—the more dire your situation is, the more you’re willing to openly talk about it—the more they hate it and the more they criticize.

because poor people are supposed to be invisible, their poverty unnoticeable and easy to ignore, their existence and their struggles only brought to light when people more well-off than they are can use them to feel better about themselves, only helped when those same people can use their charity to brag about their own generosity. poor people are never supposed to ask for help except in the most contrite, down-trodden way possible but not so down-trodden that they make the people they’re asking for help uncomfortable with the realities of their poverty, and when they are helped they’re supposed to fall over themselves in gratitude and then go away – forgotten – to never bother their rich betters again. poor people asking for donations online (and offline) blows those expectations out of the water—suddenly they are visible, their poverty is visible, their struggles are visible, and considering that poverty is not a situation that can be cured through one donation post (unless you’re extremely lucky but most people aren’t), the poor people asking for donations don’t go away. they give updates on their situation, they ask for more donations, what was first a need for rent becomes a need to pay a light bill which becomes a need for money to pay for food — a situation that is normal, daily, routine for poor people but which rubs others the wrong way because they can’t grasp that poverty is an ongoing struggle not simply a single emergency that can be easily cured and then everything is right as rain.

and the entire “donation culture” online just absolutely galls people, particularly rich people, because it spits in the face of everything they want poor people to be (which is basically: as easy for them to ignore as possible) and so they criticize it, criticize people who ask for donations, and urge people not to donate at all because someone somewhere is probably lying about why they need the money (the same justification they use for ignoring the homeless on the street – “some of them are homeless because they’re drunks, it’s their own fault, some of them don’t deserve my help so none of them get my help”).

meanwhile, however, they never criticize the systems that are in place that continue to contribute to mass poverty, they never criticize the systems of capitalism which are run on the blood of workers that are used and used until they are no longer useful, they never criticize rich people who accumulate billions upon billions of dollars and are willing to let people die so they can get just a single penny more—so much money that it could solve all the poverty in the world, multiple times over, and yet it sits rotting away in bank accounts never to be touched because greed is more worthwhile quality to fund rather than compassion and basic humanity.

they never criticize any of that, because it is so much easier to look down on people who have the nerve to ask strangers for help with their basic living expenses than it is to look down on the classism and capitalism that put them in that situation in the first place. because, to them, the former is more worthy of scorn and shame than the latter.

science-sexual:

thefibrodiaries:

As disabled members of the lgbt community we should be celebrating marriage equality, right? but unfortunately us disabled people who rely on government support to survive risk losing everything and becoming totally financially reliant on our partners if we marry or even move in together.

sources: x x

What the fuck.

I would add that it’s not really inconsequential on a practical level, even if marrying someone with a decent income.

Everyone is up the creek if they should lose that income without another one to fall back on. Or if something should happen to the partner bringing in the money. Beyond the same basic problem of making the disabled partner totally financially dependent, and making them way more vulnerable to abuse with huge hurdles to getting out of a bad relationship.

(See also: Domestic Violence & The Welfare State. It’s not just disability. Here in the UK specifically: Welfare reform piles pressure on victims of domestic violence. “The new universal credit scheme presents further problems. Under this system, all benefit payments will go directly to one member of a couple.”)

Official waiting periods and unofficial delays aside, it’s not easy or assured that we will be able to access benefits at all if something happens to our partner or we need to leave.

Nobody should be put in a situation like that, much less by government policy. Nobody should have to feel lucky that they’re not having to put up with a bad home situation in order to survive. Seems like more of a feature than a bug, though.

unlimitedtrashworks:

the-daughters-of-eve:

atalantapendrag:

squidsqueen:

ladydrace:

Has anyone else noticed how, when you have a chronic condition of some kind, that there’s always the basic assumption from people around you that you’re not already doing everything you can?

It’s all about the illusion of control. People who are healthy like to believe they can always keep being healthy if they do the right things. They don’t want to think about how good people get struck with terrible circumstances for no reason.
So they keep assuming that if they got sick, they could do something to make it better.
And if you’re still sick, that must mean you’ve done something wrong or not done enough.

Nail. Head. The same attitude can be seen in how a lot of people talk about poverty.

And sexual assault. All they have to do is not go there not drink that not wear that not date them and they’ll be fine, right?

The Just World theory – that as long as I do everything right, I’m safe, and everybody who isn’t safe is at fault for not doing everything right – is perhaps the most harmful and widespread mindset today

if you ever see a conservative and wonder just how in the world they have so little compassion?  they are genuinely convinced that most – not all, but most – bad things that happen are the fault of the person affected, because then they don’t have to feel bad

somebody explaining this to me as a young adult was, quite literally, the start of me seeing the world in a new way and moving considerably to the left politically. by letting go of the just world mindset my conception of reality shifted considerably