@kurttheyrebeautiful asks:
Could you tell me some good books to read if I want to get into Celtic folklore?
That’s a question with a years-long answer, but I can get you started. First of all, the term Celtic can be iffy since the regions I assume you are interested in have a variety of backgrounds, and not all of them are Celtic. However, I will give you some starting ideas when it comes to the folklore of Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and the British Isles in general.
First of all, look into the concepts of othering and Orientalism as posited by Edward Said. This gives you a good starting reference point with dealing with cultures, that is, romantic ideas about them are often harmful and also wildly inaccurate.
Secondly, check out the work of Alan Dundes, one of the
greatest folklorists of recent times. Avoid any and all things relating to
Joseph Campbell. If there is any name folklorists grit their teeth on hearing,
it’s that one. Dundes will steer you in the right direction. One of my friends and colleagues, Jeana Jorgensen, is also a folklorist and was his student. She has a lot of fascinating things to say as well.
Now, these are some basic building blocks from which to
critically examine folklore. There is a LOT
of garbage out there, partly due to the aforementioned othering of nations like Ireland and Scotland.
Another good book to look into is Then Invention of Tradition. Once you are in a
position to look at these things with a clear eye, then you can move on to
studying the folkloric traditions of these nations.
I recommend Stuart Piggott’s The Druids, a light academic read where you will discover that we
know very little about Druids and never have. Most of the current pop culture ideas about these things are no older than the 1970s and have no basis in history or folklore. Folklorists often encounter difficulty with people who are so firmly enmeshed in their romantic notions of how things were or ought to be that nothing we say will get through to them. Briefly, it’s not a good look to demand an entire nation bend to
the fantasies of people from other countries. Real people live in these places. This is cultural appropriation and it’s not even
accurate. Moving on.
When it comes to the folklore itself, there are a few names you can look into. Sandy Hobbs is one; I have had lunch with him several times and we’ve discussed
many things, including the current proliferation of the Sawney Bean narrative
(this is technically an urban legend, although it is many centuries old now).
Another great folklorist to check out is Bill (W.F.H. Nicolaisen), who sadly
passed away last year. His lectures were the most popular when I was studying
at the Elphinstone Institute of Aberdeen, which is considered the ‘Harvard of
folklore’. Lizanne Henderson is in charge of the Scottish folklore MA at
Glasgow. Any work relating to these names will be a reliable source, and probably
lead you to further information.
As with all academic pursuits, consider the source. You’re going to find far more reliable books
and articles from academic researchers and professors who have made it their
life’s work to study these subjects, as opposed to someone random on the
Internet who has a particular agenda when it comes to romanticizing these nations and cultures.
When I was teaching at Glasgow, I encountered a lot of
people who had been filled with a lot of nonsense information that had no
relation to history or folklore at all. It’s a lot harder to unlearn and
relearn, so remember to question everything you read. Question academic work as
well, of course; that’s the purpose of it, after all.
So, to sum up/TLDR:
Edward Said, Stuart Piggott, Alan Dundes, Bill Nicolaisen, Lizanne
Henderson, Sandy Hobbs. Researching folklore is based more on folklorists than
particular books, and you’ll probably have better luck with journal entries
associated with those names. This is what I teach my students. I hope it will
help you to learn more about folklore, and also to think critically about the
information you encounter as well as how you are treating or interacting with
the nation in question.
This post is making me happy on a molecular level omg.
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